Description
Ferrous Sulfate Heptahydrate (FeSO₄·7H₂O), also known as Iron(II) sulfate heptahydrate, is a common chemical compound used in a variety of applications. It is the heptahydrate form of ferrous sulfate, meaning that each molecule of ferrous sulfate is associated with seven molecules of water.
Ferrous Sulfate Heptahydrate AR/ACS Grade
- Chemical Formula: FeSO4.7H2O
- General Name: Iron (II) Sulphate Heptahydrate
- Grade: AR Grade
- Pack Size: 500gm
- Brand: Loba Chemie
- Made in India
Key Properties:
- Chemical Formula: FeSO₄·7H₂O
- Molecular Weight: 278.01 g/mol
- Appearance: Pale greenish or bluish-green crystalline solid, sometimes appearing as a light green powder when dehydrated.
- Solubility: Soluble in water (the solubility increases with temperature).
- Stability: It is stable under normal conditions but can be oxidized to ferric sulfate (Fe₂(SO₄)₃) upon exposure to air (oxygen).
Common Uses of Ferrous Sulfate Heptahydrate:
- Iron Supplement:
- Medical: Ferrous sulfate heptahydrate is commonly used as an iron supplement to treat or prevent iron-deficiency anemia. It provides a source of iron, which is necessary for the production of hemoglobin in red blood cells.
- Fertilizers:
- Used as a fertilizer to treat iron-deficient soils, especially in agriculture. It provides essential nutrients for plant growth and can help in reducing chlorosis in plants.
- Water Treatment:
- It is used in water treatment processes for removing phosphates and purifying drinking water. Iron salts like ferrous sulfate act as coagulants, helping to remove impurities.
- Industrial Applications:
- In some industrial processes, it serves as a reducing agent or as a source of iron in the manufacture of other iron compounds.
- Chemical Synthesis:
- Used in the production of other chemicals, including ferric salts, and in certain redox reactions where iron acts as a catalyst or reactant.
Handling and Safety:
- Hazards: Ferrous sulfate heptahydrate is relatively safe to handle in small quantities. However, inhaling dust or ingesting large amounts can be harmful. It should be stored in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight.
- Precautionary Measures: Wear gloves and eye protection when handling the compound, and avoid prolonged exposure to its dust.
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Physical Characteristics of Ferrous Sulphate Heptahydrate:
- Melting Point: Around 64–70 °C (when the water of crystallization is lost).
- Density: About 1.898 g/cm³.
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