Description
Sodium borohydride (NaBH₄) is a chemical compound commonly used as a reducing agent in organic chemistry and industrial applications. It is a white, crystalline powder that is highly reactive and is known for its ability to reduce a wide variety of functional groups, especially carbonyl compounds like aldehydes and ketones.
Sodium Borohydride Powder
- Brand: DAEJUNG
- Pack Size: 100g
- Chemical Formula: NaBH₄
- Made in Korea
Properties of Sodium Borohydride Powder:
- Molecular Formula: NaBH₄
- Appearance: White crystalline powder
- Solubility: Soluble in water and ethanol, but relatively insoluble in nonpolar solvents.
- Stability: Sodium boro-hydride is relatively stable under normal conditions, but it reacts readily with water and acids to release hydrogen gas.
- Odor: Odorless.
Common Uses:
- Reduction of Aldehydes and Ketones:
- NaBH₄ is widely used in the reduction of aldehydes and ketones to their corresponding alcohols.
- Reduction of Esters and Amides:
- In some cases, sodium borohydride can reduce esters and amides to alcohols or amines, though this requires more specific conditions or catalysts.
- Selective Reduction:
- It is often used when selective reduction is required because it typically reduces carbonyl groups without affecting other functional groups, like double bonds.
- Organic Synthesis:
- It plays a key role in organic synthesis, especially in the production of pharmaceuticals, fragrances, and other chemicals.
- Fuel Cells:
- Sodium borohydride is also used in some fuel cell technologies as a hydrogen source, where it reacts with water to release hydrogen gas.
Reactivity and Safety:
- Reaction with Water: Sodium borohydride reacts with water, releasing hydrogen gas (H₂), which can be explosive in confined spaces. This makes handling sodium borohydride in aqueous solutions potentially hazardous.
- Handling: Due to its reactivity with moisture, it should be stored in a dry, airtight container. Always use gloves and eye protection when handling sodium borohydride, and work in a well-ventilated area.
- Incompatible Materials: Sodium borohydride is incompatible with strong acids, moisture, and oxidizing agents.
Safety Notes:
- Inhalation/Exposure: Prolonged exposure to sodium borohydride dust or fumes may be harmful. Proper respiratory protection is advised when handling the compound in large amounts.
- Skin Contact: This can irritate, so gloves should be worn to avoid direct contact.
- Storage: Store in a cool, dry place, away from heat sources, moisture, and incompatible substances.
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